Secondaries and Details on NYX Lock-up Restrictions
GOOG was priced at $295/share and the closing price on the day of the secondary was $303 (click here for source). They issued 14,159,265 shares (a number they chose to correspond with Pi).
On 9/9/05 GOOG closed at $299 as the market anticipated the secondary. The secondary occured on 9/13/05. Here's how volatile GOOG was in the period surrounding its secondary:
9/09/05: $299 Volume = 4,390,500
9/13/05: $311 Volume = 10,299,900
9/16/05: $300 Volume = 7,579,800
9/23/05: $315 Volume = 8,483,800
SIX MONTHS LATER
3/10/06: $337
Articles from Lucchetti and quips from Reppetto and Herr help foster the notion that the secondary is something for investors to be cautious of. However, history shows these guys create drama that ultimately amounts to being a waste of time and focus.
Friday's news about NDAQ's failed bid for LSE serves as the latest fodder for drama about the NDAQ/NYX competition. It's just that though -- drama.
Sorry, getting back to the lock-up restrictions. Here's some information about the lock-up restrictions:
DESCRIPTION OF NYX LOCK-UP RESTRICTIONS
On page 136 of the NYX s-4, the NYX lock-up restrictions are described. Here's an exerpt:
"This section of the document describes the material terms of the three support and lock-up agreements entered into by certain Archipelago stockholders as described below. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the support and lock-up agreements, which are incorporated by reference into, and attached as Annexes B, C and D to, this document. We urge you to read the full text of each support and lock-up agreement.
Concurrently with the signing of the merger agreement, the NYSE entered into separate support and lock-up agreements with the following parties or groups:
| • | | General Atlantic Partners 77, L.P., GAP-W Holdings, L.P., GapStar, LLC, GAP Coinvestment Partners II, L.P. and GAPCO GmbH & Co. KG (which we refer to collectively as “General Atlantic”); |
| • | | GS Archipelago Investment, L.L.C., SLK-Hull Derivatives LLC and Goldman Sachs Execution and Clearing, L.P. (which we refer to collectively as “Goldman Sachs Group”); and |
| • | | GSP, LLC, which is an entity affiliated with Gerald D. Putnam, the chairman and chief executive officer of Archipelago. |
The support and lock-up agreements were amended and restated as of July 20, 2005. Together, the support and lock-up agreements cover an aggregate of 18,870,405 shares of Archipelago common stock beneficially owned by the entities listed above, which as of June 30, 2005, represented approximately 40% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Archipelago common stock on a fully diluted basis.
Agreement to Vote with Respect to Archipelago Common Stock
In the support and lock-up agreements, each of General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs Group and GSP agreed to vote all of its shares of Archipelago common stock (subject, to the extent applicable, to certain limitations on voting set forth in the Archipelago certificate of incorporation) in favor of the mergers and the merger agreement and against:
| • | | any other acquisition proposal (as defined in the merger agreement) with respect to Archipelago; |
| • | | any proposal for any merger, consolidation, sale of assets, business combination, share exchange, reorganization or recapitalization of Archipelago that is in competition or inconsistent with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| • | | any liquidation or winding up of Archipelago; |
| • | | any extraordinary dividend (other than any dividend expressly permitted by the merger agreement) by, or change in the capital structure of, Archipelago (other than any change in capital structure resulting from the mergers or expressly permitted by the merger agreement); and |
| • | | any other action that would reasonably be expected to impede, delay, postpone or interfere with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or result in a breach of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Archipelago under the merger agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect Archipelago. |
Each of General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs Group and GSP also agreed that, if the merger agreement is terminated under any circumstance in which the termination fee and expense reimbursement would be payable by Archipelago under the merger agreement, then, for 15 months following this termination, the stockholder would not transfer any of such shares of Archipelago common stock held by such stockholder, and it would (subject, to the extent applicable, to certain limitations on voting set forth in the Archipelago certificate of incorporation as described under “The Special Meeting of Archipelago Stockholders—Voting Limitations”):
| • | | vote all of its shares (subject, to the extent applicable, to certain limitations on voting set forth in the Archipelago certificate of incorporation) against any acquisition proposal for Archipelago at any annual |
| or special meeting of Archipelago stockholders or in any other circumstance in which a vote, consent or other approval is sought (however, this obligation does not apply to GSP if it had voted in favor of the mergers); and |
| • | | refrain from encouraging, facilitating or supporting in any way any such acquisition proposal or any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to any acquisition proposal for Archipelago. |
The aggregate number of shares of Archipelago common stock subject to this requirement to vote against any acquisition proposal during this 15-month period cannot exceed 30% of the Archipelago common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of the vote.
Restriction on Transfers of Archipelago Common Stock
In general, General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs Group and GSP agreed not to sell, pledge or transfer any of their shares of Archipelago common stock at any time during which the above voting obligations apply. There are two exceptions to this obligation under the support and lock-up agreement for GSP:
| • | | first, prior to the completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement, GSP is permitted to pledge, hypothecate or gift to charity up to 301,212 shares of Archipelago common stock, as long as the value of these gifts, determined based on the closing price of Archipelago common stock on the date on which the gift is made, do not exceed $750,000 in the aggregate; and |
| • | | second, if the merger agreement is terminated under any circumstance in which the termination fee and expense reimbursement would be payable by Archipelago under the merger agreement, GSP may pledge, hypothecate or gift to a charity its shares of Archipelago common stock during the 15-month period, if applicable, during which GSP is obligated to vote against any acquisition proposal for Archipelago. |
Lock-Up of NYSE Group Common Stock
Each of General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs Group and GSP agreed in the support and lock-up agreement not to sell or transfer any shares of NYSE Group common stock that they receive in the mergers for a certain period of time after the completion of the mergers. We refer to this period of time as the “lock-up period.” For GSP, the lock-up period expires on the first anniversary of the completion of the mergers, but GSP is permitted to pledge, hypothecate or gift to charity its shares of NYSE Group common stock during this lock-up period. For General Atlantic and Goldman Sachs Group, the lock-up period is the same as that of the NYSE members and expires as follows:
| • | | with respect to one-third of their shares of NYSE Group common stock, on the first anniversary of the completion of the mergers; |
| • | | with respect to another one-third of their shares of NYSE Group common stock, on the second anniversary of the completion of the mergers; and |
| • | | with respect to the remaining one-third of their shares of NYSE Group common stock, on the third anniversary of the completion of the mergers. |
The NYSE Group board of directors has the right to remove the transfer restrictions imposed on General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs Group or GSP. If it exercises this right, or if it removes the transfer restrictions on any shares of NYSE Group common stock received by the NYSE members in the mergers, then the NYSE Group board of directors is required to simultaneously remove the transfer restrictions from a proportionate number of shares of NYSE Group common stock held by General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs Group and GSP. This matching right to release also applies to shares held by General Atlantic if the NYSE Group board of directors releases certain shares held by Goldman Sachs Group, and to Goldman Sachs Group if the NYSE Group board of directors releases certain shares held by General Atlantic. Similarly, if the NYSE Group board of directors removes the transfer restrictions on any shares of NYSE Group common stock received by General Atlantic or Goldman Sachs Group in the mergers, then the transfer restrictions automatically will be be removed from a proportionate number of shares of NYSE Group common stock held by the former NYSE members."
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